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  • 01
    Coins and Altcoins

    A coin is any cryptocurrency that operates on its own independent blockchain. For example, Bitcoin is considered a "coin" because it runs on its own infrastructure. Similarly, Ether operates on the Ethereum blockchain. The term "altcoin" refers to any cryptocurrency other than Bitcoin. Many altcoins function similarly to Bitcoin, but some, like Dogecoin, have distinct features. For instance, Dogecoin offers an unlimited supply of coins, unlike Bitcoin, which has a cap of 21 million coins.

  • 02
    Tokens

    Like coins, tokens are digital assets that can be bought and sold. However, tokens are non-native assets, meaning they use another blockchain's infrastructure. Examples include Tether, which is hosted on the Ethereum blockchain, as well as Chainlink, Uniswap, and Polygon.